What is qawal in pakistan?

Qawwali is a form of devotional music that originated in the Sufi tradition in the Indian subcontinent, including Pakistan. It is performed by a group of musicians and singers known as qawwals.

In Pakistan, qawwali is a popular genre of music performed at Sufi shrines, weddings, festivals, and other events. Some of the famous qawwals in Pakistan include Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Sabri Brothers, and Aziz Mian Qawwal.

The lyrics of qawwali are usually in Urdu, Punjabi, or Persian and often talk about the love and devotion to God or a particular Sufi saint. The music is characterized by the use of the harmonium, tabla, dholak, and other percussion instruments. The lead singer or the main qawwal is called the “ustad” and is accompanied by a chorus of other singers.

Qawwali music has a unique style that features the repetition of phrases and verses, sometimes for several minutes. The intention is to create a trance-like state that allows the listeners to connect with the divine. The music is also accompanied by dance, known as “sama,” which is performed by the audience and the qawwals themselves.

Qawwali music has a rich history and has influenced many other forms of music in Pakistan and beyond. It continues to be an important cultural art form, beloved by many Pakistanis and enjoyed around the world.